Collective Violence as Social Control: examples in Tanzania and USA.
Theory of Collective Violence as Social Control Collective Violence as Social Control theory as described by Senechal de la Roche (1996) has been helpful in understanding the relationship between the violence witnessed at the bombing of the US Embassy in Dar es Salaam Tanzania and the ‘mob violence’ we see on the streets of Dar es Salaam, and recently witnessed at the United States Capitol in Washington DC. She describes the 4 types of unilateral collective violence and categorizes them by Liability of the victims and how the event was Organized. Unilateral collective violence in Tanzania The violence that I witnessed at the US Embassy in 1998 is defined as Terrorism, in the above model. It was a highly organized attack – simultaneously in 3 neighboring countries. Responsibility was collective – in that anybody connected with Americans was a target; the victims included the Tanzanian guards, the Tanzanian driver of the truck bomb, and some Africa people in line ...